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A sepia-toned oil-style illustration of José Rizal surrounded by his contemporaries, including fellow reformists, artists, and intellectual allies, all dressed in period formal attire.

A sepia-toned oil-style illustration of José Rizal surrounded by his contemporaries, including fellow reformists, artists, and intellectual allies, all dressed in period formal attire.

People

Rizal’s Friends and Associates: Rivals, Allies, and the Circle That Shaped His Journey

byAida Bautista

December 11, 2025

A sepia-toned historical composite portrait featuring José Rizal at the center, surrounded by key figures from his life including family members, mentors, reformist colleagues, and close companions, arranged in a dignified museum-style layout.

A sepia-toned historical composite portrait featuring José Rizal at the center, surrounded by key figures from his life including family members, mentors, reformist colleagues, and close companions, arranged in a dignified museum-style layout.

People

People Around Rizal: Family, Mentors, Friends, Allies, Rivals, and Companions

December 2, 2025

Jose Rizal wearing a white shirt and writing

Jose Rizal wearing a white shirt and writing

Quotations

Rizal Quotes from La Solidaridad

byJose Del Castillo

December 2, 2025